Why Do High-End CNC Machines Still Rely on Hand-Scraped Box Ways?

In box-way systems, traditional master craftsmen’s hand-scraping remains an essential process for achieving high guideway accuracy.
 
By measuring and correcting each point manually, scraping minimizes sliding-surface errors and optimizes guiding performance.
 
Technical Advantages of Hand-Scraping:
1. High contact ratio for greater rigidity and positioning accuracy
Skilled craftsmen control depth and distribution to achieve 40–60% contact.
 
2. Correction of high spots for long-term geometric stability
Reduces deformation buildup and maintains straightness and squareness.
 
3. Enhanced damping for stable heavy cutting
Scraping patterns help absorb vibration and improve surface quality.
 
4. Oil-pocket structure for better lubrication
Crosshatch marks retain oil, reducing wear and extending guideway life.
 
5. Ideal for heavy-load and high-force cutting
High load capacity combined with increased contact rigidity supports demanding machining.
 
The true value of a CNC machine often lies in the craftsmanship you cannot see.